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Introduction to Inventory Valuation

While running a business, it is very important to accurately value the inventory for financial reporting, taxation, profitability analysis, and effective decision-making. Businesses depend upon valuation methods. Typically, they use FIFO, LIFO, Weighted Average Cost, and Specific Identification to maximize inventory costs and maintain transparency. This article will guide you and explain each method with easy-to-understand examples, and how partnering with Godamwale is a win-win situation.

What Is Inventory Valuation?

At the end of an accounting period, the inventory is valued on the basis of your closing stock and is called Inventory Valuation. This process is very important from a business point of view. It seriously impacts the balance sheet and the profit and loss statement.

Cost of Goods Sold (COGS): It is the total cost of the inventory that a business has sold during a specific period. It includes the purchase cost, production cost, and any direct expenses required to bring the product to a saleable condition. Higher COGS means Lower Profit, and Lower COGS means Higher Profit.

Why Inventory Valuation Matters

As long as there is market demand for the products it manufactures, a product-based corporation will turn a profit. The business will choose if it is worthwhile to keep producing these goods or to discontinue.

There is one more challenge when it comes to valuing the product. The price of the raw material will fluctuate due to seasonal cycles. This affects the production of the product. The company needs to price these products at such a price that it is cheaper for the consumers to buy and the profit margins are high too.

Since each business enters the market with a view to generating a profit, the pricing of the particular product within a specific segment must survive the competition as well as make a profit after paying off all the taxes and liabilities. As a result, it is important for the company to value the inventory correctly.


Top 4 Inventory Valuation Methods

1

FIFO (First-In, First-Out)

When goods first reach the warehouse, the same goods are the first to leave the facility. Popular in FMCG, pharma, food & beverages, cosmetics, and retail.

Key Benefits:

  • Matches physical flow, reduces spoilage, shows higher profit during inflation.
2

LIFO (Last-In, First-Out)

The goods entering last leave the warehouse first. Used in metals, non-perishables, and industrial supplies.

Key Benefits:

  • Lowers taxable income during inflation; good for constant price fluctuations.
3

Weighted Average Cost (WAC)

Average cost per item is calculated and used. Popular in automobile, electronics, ecommerce, and manufacturing.

Key Benefits:

  • Reduces cost fluctuations, easy to automate, gives predictable COGS.
4

Specific Identification Method

Every item is tracked individually. Used in jewelry, luxury items, cars, artwork, and personalized products.

Key Benefits:

  • Highest accuracy; perfect for unique or serialized inventory.

Examples of Each Inventory Valuation Method

Let us consider the following purchases:

  • 100 units @ ₹100
  • 100 units @ ₹120

Total Units: 200

Units Sold: 120

FIFO Example: 100×100 + 20×120 = ₹12,400 COGS

LIFO Example: 100×120 + 20×100 = ₹14,000 COGS

WAC Example: Total Cost = 100×100 + 120×100 = ₹22,000

WAC = 22,000 ÷ 200 = ₹110

COGS = 120 × 110 = ₹13,200

Specific ID Example: If a product costing ₹70,000 is sold, COGS = ₹70,000.


Top 10 Inventory Management & Warehousing Companies in India (2025)

1. Godamwale

Godamwale

Established: 2017
Founders: Ranbir Nandan, Vivek Tiwari, Basant Kumar ,Anand Aryamane
Core Services: On-demand Warehousing, 3PL, Inventory Management, Last-mile Delivery

2. Delhivery

Established: 2011
Founders: Sahil Barua, Mohit Tandon, Bhavesh Manglani, Suraj Saharan, Kapil Bharati
Core Services: Fulfillment, Express Parcel Delivery, Inventory Management, Cross-Border Logistics

Delhivery provides a smart logistics option. Its extensive network of warehouses can be found throughout the nation. It uses technology and AI tools in its service. Its clientele includes e-commerce and enterprise customers.

3. Mahindra Logistics

Mahindra Logistics

Established: 2007
Founders: Mahindra Group
Core Services: Contract Logistics, Warehousing, Freight Forwarding, Fulfillment

Larger-scale smart warehousing systems are also provided by Mahindra Logistics. In its services, it makes use of cutting-edge technology and AI solutions. It is ideal for enterprise and industrial brands.

4. DHL Supply Chain India

Established: 2007 (India operations)
Founders: Deutsche Post DHL Group
Core Services: Contract Logistics, Supply Chain Automation, Multi-user Warehousing

DHL is a global logistics company. It uses the latest technology and AI-powered tools. It is quite popular to offer its services in retail, healthcare, and automotive companies.

5. Allcargo Logistics

Established: 1993
Founder: Shashi Kiran Shetty
Core Services: CFS, Warehousing, Transportation, Supply Chain Solutions

Allcargo offers warehouse management and solutions across the world. It is known to use the latest tech in their services that they have to offer. Its clientele typically involves established enterprises. 

6. Snowman Logistics

Established: 1993
Founders: Gateway Distriparks (Parent)
Core Services: Cold Chain Warehousing, Temperature-Controlled Logistics, Inventory Management

In India, Snowman is a provider of cold-chain warehousing. It provides logistical support tailored to temperature. It is perfect for managing QSR brands, dairy, pharmaceuticals, and frozen meals.

7. Safexpress

Safeexpress logistics

Established: 1997
Founders: Pawan Jain
Core Services: Warehousing, Express Logistics, Supply Chain Solutions

Safexpress provides an extensive nationwide network of warehouses and logistics parks. It also offers quick distribution and reliable inventory operations. It has a list of diverse industrial clients.

8. TVS Supply Chain Solutions

Established: 2004 (part of TVS Group)
Core Services: End-to-End Supply-Chain Consulting, Warehousing, Logistics & Distribution, Inventory Forecasting

TVS SCS offers complete supply-chain management solutions. It has a vast network of automated warehouses. It is ideal for big enterprises.

9. Emiza Supply Chain Services

Established: 2016
Founder: Ajay Rao
Core Services: Warehousing, Fulfillment, Distribution, Inventory Control

Emiza offers smart and flexible warehouse options. It is perfect for mid-sized brands and SMEs. High inventory accuracy and optimized operational operations are its goals.

10. Rivigo

Established: 2014

Founders: Deepak Garg, Gazal Kalra (and founding team)

Core Services: Supply-Chain Logistics, Warehousing, Express Freight, Multi-modal Transport, Fulfilment

Rivigo is a supply-chain logistics company. It has a huge fleet of transportation. It offers its services to those enterprises that require high-volume or long-distance logistics operations.


Comparison Table: Top 10 Inventory & Warehousing Companies

CompanyWhy ChooseWhy Not
GodamwaleOn-demand warehousing, tech-driven WMS, pay-per-use, nationwide reachLimited global operations
DelhiveryStrong fulfillment network, robust tech stackService reliability varies in remote locations
Mahindra LogisticsEnterprise-grade warehousing & stabilityHigher cost for SMEs
DHL Supply ChainWorld-class automation & global expertisePremium pricing
Allcargo LogisticsBest for large-scale storage & CFSNot suitable for small/mid-size brands
Snowman LogisticsLeading cold-chain storage providerLimited to temperature-controlled services
SafexpressPan-India coverage & reliable operationsLesser automation than global players
TVS Supply Chain SolutionsEnd-to-end SCM, forecasting, enterprise-grade solutionsToo sophisticated (and costly) for small brands
EmizaCost-effective & accurateSmaller national footprint
RivigoGreat for long-haul + warehousing + express freightTransport-focused; warehouse network not as extensive

Why Godamwale Is Best for Inventory Valuation–Focused Operations

There are several reasons to choose Godamwale, a third-party warehouse management and logistics solution company, as your business partner. They are as follows:

Conclusion

Inventory valuation is an important process since the entire profit potential of a business depends on it. It makes no sense to overstock or understock inventories with goods. You, as a business head, will lose all the money gained by the sales of these goods, only to maintain the unnecessary overheads. You need a professional taking care of your logistics support. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)


Q.1) Which valuation method gives the highest profit?

It has been observed that FIFO generally provides the highest profit among all the valuation methods.

Q.2) Can I change my valuation method mid-year?

Unfortunately, you cannot. You need to complete the financial year before you think of switching over. The reason is that while switching from one valuation method to another, the entire process involves many complicated factors.

Q.3) Is LIFO allowed in India?

No. As per Indian GAAP and IFRS, this method of valuation is not permitted.

Q.4) Does valuation impact GST filings?

Yes. Any errors in the valuation of the goods can have a negative impact when you file your GST.

Q.5) Is WAC ideal for e-commerce?

Yes. Due to high volumes of inbound and outbound goods, this method is ideal for such businesses.

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© 2026 Godamwale Trading And Logistics Private Limited. All rights reserved.
Godamwale Logo White
Registered Address
711, Swastik Chambers, SG barve marg,
Chembur East, Mumbai - 400071
Knowing you're always on the 
best service deal.
Sign up Now
CIN NO. : U74999MH2016PTC450212
© 2026 Godamwale Trading And Logistics Private Limited. All rights reserved.#6B7280
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